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GROVER WASHINGTON JR. MIDDLE SCHOOL IN NORTH PHILADELPHIA, PA

Since 2007, Benjamin Volta, Jerry Jackson and classroom teachers have worked with students to transform the entranceway and hallways of Grover Washington Jr. Middle School into a Museum of Art Integration. The classroom becomes a studio where we experiment with activities that integrate art into the math and science curriculum. These activities lead students to think critically, develop their own creative voice, and work together as a collective. The artwork that we create is an expression of this collaborative method.

These projects are made possible by The Philadelphia Arts in Education Partnership and the Pennsylvania Council on the Arts, a state agency funded by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the National Endowment for the Arts, a federal agency. Ongoing projects at Grover Washington Jr. Middle School are made possible through support from the School District of Philadelphia and principal Gerald Branch’s ongoing initiative to transform the Grover Washington Jr. Middle School into a magnet school for the arts.

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PROJECTS AND DESCRIPTIONS
+ MULTIPLE EARTHS
+ HISTORICAL CATALYSTS
+ OXYGEN CURRENTS
+ POLYGON BLOOMS
+ GHOSTLY GALLEON
+ TELL TALE HEARTS
+ TECTONIC QUILT

+ PERENNIALS
+ ORCHESTRION
+ FICTIONS AND FABRICATIONS
+ LINEAGE
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BIOS: VOLTA / JACKSON
ABOUT PAEP
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multiple earths
MULTIPLE EARTHS, 2011

While some of the globes speak to a looming disaster, this was not our overarching ambition. On February 25th, 2011 students from Grover Washington Jr. Middle School took a trip to The National Academy of the Sciences in Washington DC to listen to Warren M. Washington speak about his work as a climatologist. Mr. Washington’s lifelong passion for observing, tracking and seeking to understand climate change led us to create work that attempts to make sense of the earth’s possible future. In the question and answer time immediately after Mr. Washington’s talk, one of our students asked him if it is possible for climatologists to reverse the earth’s warming through technology and creativity. Mr. Washington’s answers ranged from simple steps to lower emissions to highly technical methods of cooling the earth’s atmosphere. But what really stuck with us was the motion to respond to crisis with innovation. We hope that our artwork will function as a visual mantra for climate awareness as well as a catalyst for the collective potential of creative transformation.
+ STEAM EXHIBIT

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HISTORICAL CATALYSTS, 2011

Our project began with students drafting reports on the achievements and biographies of nineteen distinguished individuals listed on the Cultural Programs of the National Academy of the Sciences, African American History Program website. Using these reports students then searched for imagery online to help visualize each distinguished individual’s achievements in science, engineering and medicine. These images were then printed and used to guide the group to create a collection of drawings for each distinguished individual. From these drawings each student created a digital (Self) portrait that contains drawing explorations from everyone in the group. Scroll to the bottom for slide shows of this process and photos of the installation at Grover Washington Jr. Middle School.
+ PROJECT BLOG

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oxygen
OXYGEN CURRENTS, 2011 (click image to enlarge)

This work draws from climate maps, diagrams of ocean currents, jet streams, and flight paths. The popular idea of planting billions of trees to combat the rise of CO2 led us to enroot the continents with branching veins. Then through drawing “fantastic paths” we then set out to depict Oxygen as the ultimate sojourner – heroically traveling and circumnavigating the globe.

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polygon blooms
POLYGON BLOOMS, 2010

During the 2009 – 2010 school year 8th grade students at Grover Washington Jr. Middle School explored how coordinate geometry permeates their lives. Students worked over a map of Philadelphia and placed a dot to mark locations that they have lived, played, or experienced as a visitor. They then connected their dots to create unique geometric forms which we then built into three-dimensional forms using cardboard and tape. Communication towers (also designed and constructed by the students) hold these geometric manifestations of lived experience.
+ PROJECT BLOG
+ DIALOGUE: VOLTA / JACKSON

+ ESSAY: Getting to the Point by Gerard Brown

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GHOSTLY GALLEON, 2010 (click image to enlarge)

The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees,
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.

We began our project online, searching for images that would help us visualize the narrative Poem by Alfred Noyes, The Highwayman. We used our found images to guide the creation of drawings that attempt to reflect the mysterious depth and complexities of Noyes’s great story.

7th grade students with classroom teacher Mrs. General

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heart
TELL TALE HEARTS, 2010 (click image to enlarge)

They heard! -- they suspected! -- they KNEW! -- they were making a mockery of my horror! -- this I thought, and this I think. But anything was better than this agony! Anything was more tolerable than this derision! I could bear those hypocritical smiles no longer! I felt that I must scream or die! -- and now -- again -- hark! louder! louder! louder! LOUDER! -- Villains!" I shrieked, "dissemble no more! I admit the deed! -- tear up the planks! -- here, here! -- it is the beating of his hideous heart!"

We began our project using geometric patterns to visualize the climax of Edger Allen Poe’s great short story, The Tell Tale Heart. As we moved on to draw our own rendition of a “hideous human heart”, we thought of a secret in our own lives that we would prefer to bury under floorboards. The words tattooed on the surface of the hearts hints toward these secrets still held within the hearts of the artists who created them.

7th grade students with classroom teachers Mr. Reinhard and Mrs. Blair

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tectonic quilt
TECTONIC QUILT, 2009 (click image to enlarge)

In geology "tectonics" is the study of the earth's and the forces that create changes in it. Similar to tectonics, political and geographic borders remain relatively constant. However, similar to seismic events, developments in communication and new technologies have broken down barriers of information and culture in new and exciting ways, it necessary for us to redraw our understanding of the world map, and requiring us to re-think our perceptions of Earth. We began this project by exploring the geographic and political borders that make up the world in which we live. We created unique drawings inspired by flags, national emblems and other cultural imagery that we found in books, magazines, and the World Wide Web. We then scanned our drawings into a computer, and combined them to form a collaborative artwork. Individually fragmented, and collectively beautiful, it is our tectonic representation of the world, where each fragment mysteriously represents an underlying history.

5th grade students with classroom teachers: Mrs. Gottesman, Mrs. Fayall, Mrs Sample, Mrs. Barnes, Mrs. Hewett

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PERENNIALS, 2009

"Of these three, two tell well, yet only one may speak truly, which has indefinitely
guided my actions...These have been the silent whispers spoke in my mind, the
shapes of a tree, a fruit, a flower, and has embodied the hope and future that awaits
the experience to arrive". Yulee T.

How do we go about creating images of community, peace, and good character?

Our project began with discussions about what it means to be a peacemaker, during which we explored each others diverse perceptions of peace and how we might go about attaining it. As we grew to appreciate each others point of view, we began planning ways in which we could communicate our understanding and ambitions in a visual form. Images of trees and other vegetative growth seemed to cut through the complexity of the problem (as well as our own diversity) with expressions of beauty.

We researched and explored how diverse cultures have identified positive character traits with distinct images of plants and flowers. After creating a diverse list of symbolic plants and flowers, each young artist chose three that he or she most identified with.

We then created drawings that grafted and weaved the symbolic plants and flowers together to create unique artworks. These artworks were then overlaid on top of a portrait photograph (using Adobe Photoshop), printed with archival pigment on Japanese paper, and adhered to the interior view of each vinyl record. Many of the young artists created a second artwork to honor a family or community member that they considered to be an advocate for peace.

Peace and peacemaking can be mysterious and complex, as we learned as we discussed our perceptions of peace and how it may be cultivated. It is often confusing and complex, and highly dependent upon the context of a given conflict. Conflict draws the most attention, but peacemakers often do their best work in the background and are scarcely noticed. Nevertheless, they are our heroes. In our artworks the symbolic botanic imagery creates a mask over the portraits of the young artists and influential community members.

Perennials are plants and flowers that are persistent, enduring and have lasting power, just like peacemaking. As you inspect the artworks and read the poetic statements written by the students, we hope that you experience some of the same mystery that we did as we created the work, and draw your ambitions into ours.

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ORCHESTRION, 2008 (click image to enlarge)

Orchestrion is an art project that inspires the correlation of sight and sound through the creation of a collective artwork. The artwork on display
explores this using visual media to bridge a gap between our eyes and our ears.

When we see a familiar musical instrument we are able to remember the sound that the instrument makes before music is played. Similarly, after we walk away from a waterfall, as we reflect upon its visual beauty we are able to remember the sound even though the roar of falling water can no longer be heard. This project explored our ability to recall sounds by means of visual images, and our ability to relive visual experiences as we are prompted by sound.

In this manner we explored how the objects of our perception together with the manner in which they are perceived to constitute the reality in which we live. Thus as we learn to appreciate our surroundings from differing perspectives, we are drawn into its reality not as helpless observers (as in much of the mass media and commercial representations of "reality" dramatization), but as participants, as it were, agents of change.

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FICTIONS AND FABRICATIONS, 2008 (click image to enlarge)

Our artworks draws from the narratives and imagery of the Constantine Tapestries by Peter Paul Rubens (Permanently on display in the great stair hall at Philadelphia Museum of Art), and from stills taken from the animated film Spirited Away by Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki. Our exploration draws from multiple digital reproductions that were captured from the Rubens' tapestries at the PMA and from still captured as watched Spirited Away. We combined our own drawing fragments taken from digital reproductions of both of these artists work to create new individual artworks that visualize our collective exploration. Before creating our final prints, all of our drawings were scanned into a computer and each artist worked with Ben Volta to compose and colorize each individual artwork. We then interweaved all 34 individual artworks together to construct a quilt (inspired by the Gees Bend collective in Alabama, whose work we were also fortunate enough to see in a major exhibition at the PMA).

Our artwork does not contain a story in the same way that the large narrative works by Rubens and Miyazaki do. However, we do hope that our artwork provides inspiration for others to imagine new stories that could be written, which is to say, we want our viewers to explore our work in the same way we explored Rubens and Miyazaki, not as a passive observers but as a creative story tellers and active participants.

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LINEAGE, 2007 (click image to enlarge)

As we created our artwork we discussed how one's identity may be conceptualized and made more evident through the choices that we make from the backdrop of our family heritage. We began our artwork using images that we identify with and images from our family heritage. We then traced segments of these images to form multiple drawing fragments.

Our collaborative artwork contains drawing fragments from the family heritage of all the participants. For example, images translated by an artist whose family roots come from Cambodia speak alongside images translated by an artist whose family roots are from Puerto Rico. These drawing fragments overlap and intertwine to create unexpected relationships with unanticipated meanings. The artwork exhibits the effects an
exploration of lineage using diverse family lines. The art powerfully draws viewers into the connections that we have made from within our group's diverse cultural background. Our hope is that through our art we might kindle the same kind of creative connections on a social level, contrary to forces that might separate us in an increasingly diverse society.

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BIOS: VOLTA / JACKSON

BENJAMIN VOLTA
I primarily work with public school teachers to develop creative methods that link art to specific areas of learning. Together, we initiate students to recognize the importance of their own ideas, and we set out to express a mergence of difference within a collective focus. My projects combine academic learning and life skill development with an audacious aspiration to create great art within an unexpected context.

+ Benjamin Volta is a visual artist who received a certificate from The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine arts and a BFA from the University of Pennsylvania. His studio is in the Fairmount section of Philadelphia.

JERRY JACKSON I am an 8th grade teacher of math and science at Grover Washington Jr., Middle School in the Olney section of Philadelphia. For the past 4 years, the administration of GWJMS has pursued the vision of seamlessly integrating the arts into the core curriculum throughout our school. During this time, I have worked with Benjamin Volta to create several projects for my students that teach math/science and visual art simultaneously through project-based learning.

+ Jerry Jackson left his career as an accountant to become a teacher in 2004. He earned his Masters Degree in Elementary Education from Arcadia University, and is Middle Years certified in the content areas of math and science. He has been teaching at Grover Washington Jr., Middle School for 6 years.

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ABOUT PAEP
Philadelphia Arts in Education Partnership (PAEP) is an art in education organization which promotes learning in and through the arts for students in K-12 schools throughout southeastern Pennsylvania. By working with teachers, teaching artists, school districts, colleges and universities, and 82 arts and cultural organizations throughout the region to encourage excellence in arts-in-education practice, and to bring arts-based learning experiences to students who otherwise would have limited access to these opportunities.


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